What is delayed intrauterine growth?

If during the gestation process , a baby grows in a smaller way than it should, it is very likely that the little one suffers what is known as delayed intrauterine growth (CIR). This occurs in 7 and 8 percent of pregnancies and is due to certain problems with the placenta, although it can also be due to other types of causes. Parents usually find out about it through an ultrasound and many doubts often arise about the condition and health of the child.

CAUSES OF CIR

The reasons why a pregnant woman may suffer from this problem in the growth of her baby are the following:

• • A first cause would be related to the mother itself . In this way, the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, drugs or poor nutrition can cause the baby’s growth to be seriously affected. There are certain diseases such as diabetes or pre-eclampsia that can also be the cause of CIR.

• • A second cause would be due to certain problems in the placenta .

• The last cause could be due to problems in the baby such as certain genetic alterations or various infections .

CIR DIAGNOSIS

Thanks to ultrasound , professionals can observe at all times that the baby grows in a normal way inside the mother’s uterus. The aforementioned ultrasound is also important when observing the amount of amniotic fluid and the movements that the baby makes within the uterus. This is important since children who suffer from CIR have less amniotic fluid in addition to not performing normal movements in a fetus.

In the event that it can be observed that the baby has certain problems with growth, it must be followed up at all times to see that everything is going well. CIR is usually detected from week 30 .

HOW TO ACT BEFORE THE CIR

In the case of detecting delayed intrauterine growth, it is not necessary to cause labor. What must be done at all times is to monitor it so that the fetus does not suffer any type of complication during the last part of the pregnancy.

If a problem is observed in the placenta, it would be necessary to provoke the delivery. What should be clear, that when faced with a diagnosis of such a problem, the mother cannot do anything so that the baby’s growth is as optimal as possible.

LATER DEVELOPMENT OF A BABY WITH CIR

Once the baby is born with CIR, the development of the child will depend on various factors such as the cause that led to the growth retardation, the time of gestation at which the problem occurred and the nutrition the baby receives. small .

The data show that a baby with CIR is more likely to suffer from different types of long-term illnesses such as diabetes or kidney disease. The psychomotor system can also be affected in relation to other babies who are born in optimal health. The pediatrician must monitor the child at all times to avoid possible health problems that he or she may suffer from the aforementioned CIR.

In short, CIR affects a small percentage of newborns , however it is important to be able to diagnose it in time. That is why it is essential that the mother put aside certain unhealthy habits as they can end up negatively affecting the normal development of the baby . Ultrasound is also key and essential when it comes to detecting this delay in the child’s growth in time.